Following the triumphant missions of Chandrayaan-3 and Aditya-L1, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is poised to astound the world with the launch of XPoSat on January 1, 2024, marking India's maiden polarimetry mission. This groundbreaking venture aims to delve into the enigmatic realms of black holes and various celestial X-ray sources. Scheduled for liftoff at precisely 9:10 am, the XPoSat will ascend into a low Earth orbit (LEO) propelled by India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
The core of XPoSat's scientific prowess resides in its two instrumental payloads, headlined by the primary apparatus, POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays). This cutting-edge equipment is meticulously designed to scrutinize and quantify polarimetry parameters within the medium X-ray energy spectrum, specifically ranging from 8 to 30 kilo-electronvolts (keV). Such precision in the designated energy range is crucial for uncovering nuanced details and insights into the behavior and characteristics of celestial phenomena.
With its primary focus on polarimetry, XPoSat endeavors to revolutionize our understanding of black holes and other celestial entities emitting X-rays. Through the precise measurement and analysis facilitated by POLIX, scientists aim to unravel mysteries and glean comprehensive data that will contribute significantly to astrophysical research.
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This milestone mission embodies India's relentless pursuit of excellence in space exploration and scientific advancement. XPoSat stands as a testament to ISRO's commitment to pushing the boundaries of knowledge and exploration, promising groundbreaking revelations that could redefine our comprehension of the cosmos.
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